Refractive Surgery: A Complete Guide to Vision Correction

Introduction

Refractive surgery is a group of procedures designed to reduce or eliminate dependence on glasses or contact lenses by correcting vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. With technological advances, modern refractive surgeries have become highly effective and safe, offering life-changing benefits for many patients.

At Aloka Eye Clinic, we provide advanced refractive surgery options tailored to each patient’s unique vision needs. Our experienced ophthalmologists use cutting-edge technology to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Understanding Refractive Errors

Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. The most common types include:

Refractive surgery aims to reshape the cornea or replace the eye’s natural lens to correct these issues.

Types of Refractive Surgery

1. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)

How it Works: A thin flap is created in the cornea, lifted, and reshaped using an excimer laser before being placed back.
Pros: Quick recovery, minimal discomfort, high success rates.
Cons: Not suitable for very thin corneas or severe dry eye.

2. PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)

How it Works: Instead of creating a flap, the outer corneal layer (epithelium) is removed, and the cornea is reshaped with a laser.
Pros: Suitable for thin corneas, no flap complications.
Cons: Longer recovery time, more discomfort compared to LASIK.

3. SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction)

How it Works: A femtosecond laser creates a small lenticule in the cornea, which is then removed through a tiny incision, reshaping the cornea.
Pros: Minimally invasive, fewer dry eye issues.
Cons: Limited to treating myopia and mild astigmatism.

4. Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL)

How it Works: A biocompatible lens is implanted inside the eye without altering the cornea.
Pros: Reversible, ideal for high prescriptions and thin corneas.
Cons: Requires intraocular surgery, risk of cataracts over time.

5. Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE)

How it Works: The eye’s natural lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL), similar to cataract surgery.
Pros: Suitable for presbyopia and extreme refractive errors.
Cons: More invasive than corneal surgeries, risk of complications like retinal detachment.

Who is a Good Candidate for Refractive Surgery?

At Aloka Eye Clinic, we evaluate each patient’s eye health and lifestyle needs before recommending the best procedure. Ideal candidates typically:
?? Are over 18 years old (stable prescription).
?? Have healthy corneas.
?? Do not have severe dry eyes or uncontrolled eye diseases.
?? Understand the risks and realistic expectations.

Recovery and Aftercare

Risks and Complications

While refractive surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:

Why Choose Aloka Eye Clinic for Refractive Surgery?

At Aloka Eye Clinic, our team of expert ophthalmologists is dedicated to providing high-quality eye care with the latest technology in refractive surgery. We prioritize patient safety, comfort, and long-term vision success.

? Advanced diagnostic tools for precise treatment planning.
? Experienced surgeons with a track record of successful procedures.
? Comprehensive aftercare to ensure optimal healing and results.

Book a Consultation Today

If you’re considering refractive surgery, visit Aloka Eye Clinic for a personalized consultation. Our specialists will guide you through your options and help you achieve clear, glasses-free vision.