Eye Flu

Eye flu, commonly referred to as viral conjunctivitis, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by a viral infection. The conjunctiva is the thin, transparent layer of tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person. It is often caused by adenoviruses, which are also responsible for the common cold and respiratory infections.

Symptoms of Eye Flu

Redness in the white part of the eye or inner eyelid

Increased tearing or discharge

Itching or burning sensation

Blurred vision

Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Swelling of the eyelids

Transmission

Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread through:

Direct contact with infected eye secretions

Contaminated surfaces or objects (e.g., towels, eye makeup)

Respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing

Treatment

There is no specific antiviral treatment for viral conjunctivitis. Management focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing the spread of infection:

Use of artificial tears to relieve dryness and irritation

Cold compresses to reduce swelling and discomfort

Maintaining good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing

Avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes

Using separate towels and bedding to prevent spreading the infection to others