Orthoptics

Orthoptics, also known as ortho-optics, is a specialized field within ophthalmology that focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of eye movement disorders and problems related to binocular vision.

 The primary conditions managed by orthoptists include:

Strabismus (Squint): A condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object.

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): A developmental problem in the eye where vision does not develop properly, typically in one eye.

Diplopia (Double Vision): The perception of two images of a single object.

Convergence Insufficiency: A condition where the eyes do not work together while focusing on a nearby object.

Eye Movement Disorders: Problems with the muscles controlling eye movement, resulting in difficulties such as nystagmus (involuntary eye movements).

Orthoptists use a variety of techniques and tools to assess and treat these conditions, including:

Vision Therapy: Exercises designed to improve the coordination and function of the eyes.
Prism Glasses: Special lenses that help to align vision.

Patching: Covering the stronger eye to encourage use of the weaker eye, often used in the treatment of amblyopia.

Eye Exercises: Specific exercises to improve the strength and coordination of eye muscles.Orthoptics is a crucial field in ensuring proper visual development and function, particularly in children, but it also plays a significant role in managing adult patients with specific eye movement disorders.

 Orthoptists work closely with ophthalmologists, optometrists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive eye care.